The 2025 Delhi election results have delivered a stark reality check to Arvind Kejriwal and his Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). Despite years of populist measures, AAP faced a significant political setback. However, this is not merely a victory for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP); it is, more importantly, a resounding defeat for Kejriwal himself.
Kejriwal rose to power on the promise of honesty and clean governance, winning elections based on his perceived integrity. Yet, in 2025, that perception has drastically changed. His journey from an anti-corruption crusader to a politician entrenched in contradictions highlights an essential truth—personal branding cannot be faked. His actions over the years have often contradicted his words, and eventually, the electorate saw through the facade.
For politicians, corporate leaders, and professionals alike, there are key lessons to be drawn from Kejriwal’s downfall:
1. Blame Games Do Not Resonate with People– Kejriwal built his early political success by holding other parties accountable for governance failures. However, after 11 years as Delhi’s Chief Minister, he continued to blame the Lieutenant Governor and the central government for his administration’s shortcomings. Whether it was Delhi’s waste management issues (blamed on the MCD), Yamuna pollution (blamed on Haryana), or air quality concerns (blamed on neighboring states), his reluctance to take responsibility cost him voter confidence. People want leaders who solve problems, not those who perpetually complain.
2. Accountability Is Key to Sustained Success– A fundamental expectation from any leader—whether in politics or business—is accountability. Kejriwal’s reluctance to own up to his government’s failures eroded trust over time. Reinventing narratives and shifting blame may work in the short term, but eventually, performance speaks louder than words. His inability to take ownership of governance failures became a critical factor in AAP’s decline.
3. Communication Alone Cannot Cover Up Inconsistencies– Kejriwal is undoubtedly one of the most effective communicators in Indian politics. However, no amount of rhetoric can compensate for a lack of credibility. Over time, his actions—aligning with dynastic political parties, embracing corrupt politicians, and contradicting his own promises—exposed the gap between his words and reality. Political messaging must be backed by substance; otherwise, the illusion eventually crumbles.
4. Setting Unrealistic Expectations Leads to Disillusionment– Kejriwal’s political strategy relied on ambitious promises, many of which remained unfulfilled. From pledging not to contest elections to promising a clean Yamuna, his commitments often lacked follow-through. Additionally, his vow to eliminate VIP culture clashed with the construction of a lavish Chief Minister’s residence. In an era where digital transparency makes it easier than ever to track inconsistencies, such missteps were bound to catch up with him.
5. Freebies Alone Do Not Secure Votes—Service Delivery Matters– AAP heavily relied on welfare schemes as a political strategy, expecting that free electricity, water, and mohalla clinics would translate into electoral gains. However, welfare measures only work when services are effectively delivered. In Delhi, uncollected garbage, deteriorating roads, and overflowing drains painted a different picture. Voters eventually prioritized governance over handouts.
6. Elections Are Won on Governance, Not Identity Politics– Unlike AAP and Congress that banked on religious or caste-based vote banks, the BJP built its campaign on governance. While AAP and the Congress sought to leverage caste and community-based strategies, BJP effectively highlighted Kejriwal’s administrative failures. The electorate responded by prioritizing governance over identity politics, leading to AAP’s defeat.
7. Internal Leadership Matters—AAP Became a One-Man Show– Over the years, several senior AAP leaders exited the party, from Prashant Bhushan to Kumar Vishwas. As internal democracy weakened, AAP became increasingly synonymous with Kejriwal himself. A party that stifles internal debate struggles to offer a stable, democratic government. Voters recognized this and responded accordingly.
Arvind Kejriwal’s political journey underscores a crucial lesson—being an activist, reformer, or critic is not the same as being a successful leader. While activists demand change, leaders must implement it. For over a decade, Kejriwal attempted to play activist role, but governance requires accountability, not just opposition.
February 8, 2025, marks the day when this political reality caught up with Mr. Arvind Kejriwal. The bubble had to burst—sooner or later, it always does.