India’s vibrant democracy, often celebrated for its diversity and dynamism, is inadvertently hindering its economic growth. The year 2024 has underscored this reality, as electoral politics significantly influenced outcomes across various states. A common trend has emerged: political parties competing to promise ever-increasing freebies to voters, with states like Karnataka, Telangana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra witnessing this pattern.
In recent elections, parties that pledged the most attractive incentives and successfully instilled confidence in their ability to deliver these promises have emerged victorious. This race to outdo each other in offering freebies has transformed into a cornerstone strategy for political campaigns. For instance, Arvind Kejriwal of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) recently announced a promise of ₹2,100 for every woman in Delhi. Such declarations, often unchallenged even by media houses, raise critical questions about the ethics and sustainability of this approach.
While freebies may appear as social justice initiatives, they often amount to voter bribery. AAP, initially hailed for its reformative vision, has inadvertently popularized this trend, offering free electricity, water, and bus rides. However, these services frequently remain undelivered due to insufficient funds, leaving taxpayers to shoulder the burden of increased costs.
The financial implications of this practice are dire. States like West Bengal, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Bihar are teetering on the edge of bankruptcy, struggling to fund expansive welfare schemes. This poor fiscal management not only jeopardizes state economies but also reflects a broader intellectual bankruptcy within political parties.
Freebies are funded not by party resources but by taxpayer money, leading to higher taxes and inflation. Those who work hard bear the brunt of this misguided generosity, while essential public services remain underfunded.
Indian politics has long been influenced by reservation-based vote bank strategies, and now freebies have been added to the mix. This escalating competition among parties to outpromise each other has severe repercussions. If this trend continues, India risks plunging into a crisis where even basic necessities become inaccessible to large sections of the population.
Political parties, driven by a win-at-all-costs mentality, are unlikely to change course unless voters demand accountability. It is imperative for citizens to recognize that freebie politics harms them in both the short and long term. By prioritizing real issues—such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and employment—voters can steer the political narrative towards sustainable development.
When voters make informed choices, political parties will be compelled to address genuine concerns rather than resorting to unsustainable promises. This shift will not only ensure a healthier economy but also improve the quality of life for Indian citizens—a win-win for all.
India’s democracy thrives on the collective wisdom of its people. By rejecting freebie politics and advocating for responsible governance, we can pave the way for a stronger, more resilient nation.